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Setting the house to the landscape is the first task to be solved when building on difficult terrain. If the block of land has slopes of up to 20% - is rather regular terrain. The problems begin to appear on slopes that are steeper than that.
The main problems can be divided into 3 categories:
1) Some additional research to determine the danger of sliding along the ground to do
2) The foundations and plumbing work will require some additional
3) Some additional work at the level of the soil may be necessary
And, of course, any previous results in additional costs.
If the award is a real danger of sliding soil, for example, the soil is rocky and steep slope below gets lots of rain or groundwater has - it makes no sense to build on it.
However, if this is not the case, then based on slope can produce very interesting results. The History has many examples of people who had to deal with difficult conditions, created the most magnificent structures, some of which can still be seen in these days. These include the City Of Machu Picchu in Peru, the great castles of Europe, Svan towers in the high mountains of Georgia, and Metso strong in Israel.
To make the idea of building on difficult terrain a reality, several things need to fall together:
1) The desire to build on this block of land in particular and the ability to finance the process of
2) An architect and engineer of talent that can fit into the house in relief, while what is safe, healthy and except
3) qualified builders can implement everything according to plans
What are the advantages of building on a slope? First Instead, nothing compares to the panoramic view from the terrace. Moreover, You can make several levels: the garage on the upper level, bedrooms and living rooms and the courtyard below Supplies at the lowest level. The best of this configuration is that the road and the driveway - with all the noise and dust - they stay on top, while the house is below. Most of the house is now exposed to sunlight. The garden can have as many features picturesque little terraces, stairways, walls, miniature hospitable places.
The presence of the whole house is better, because this creates unique facade. The interior of the house of the benefit of larger windows and different steps open, they are "weightless" and mixing in harmony with nature.
Another issue to address is the solidity of the house built on a slope. In many aspects, depends on the soil under the foundation. If the soil is sand or mud, then it makes sense to create databases of terraces, made of concrete bands and retaining walls, anchored in the ground.
If bases are to be built on rocks, concrete poles are better. The necessary diameter of a stack of 2 -3 level house is 35 to 40 cm, the depth is 8 to 10 meters. A reinforcement cage is installed in the well, which was later filled with concrete. The maximum load to be determined by the engineer. All the above methods are for houses of brick and concrete. The bases are much easier to make more light to the houses.
Strengths slopes are not the only type of terrain difficulty. One of the world-famous masterpieces - Frank Lloyd Wright's "Waterfall" - is a house built on top of a cliff with a waterfall running underneath. Their levels are floating terraces above the waterfall in the air full of freshness of a stream. The buildings are so in harmony with the nature around you are usually well planned and well built small.
Another example is the famous Sydney Opera House - a ship filled with wind candles in the open sea. However, the history of the candles has a happy ending: the author of the draft who won a competition, architect Jorn Utzon, originally intended for construction of a similar appearance to the wind-filled sails. Unfortunately, calculations and construction can not be done according to your project, so the current look the Opera House, is very different from the way it should be.
About the Author:
Anthony Braun is a civil engineer with more than 40 years of experience in designing residential and commercial buildings in Europe. He is a featured author of real estate blog HomeIown.com, where his contribution is much appreciated. To read more of his articles, visit http://www.homeiown.com
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Building on a Difficult Terrain
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