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Machu Picchu Inca Trail Trek
Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas," has become a classic "see before you die", the hearing since it was discovered to early 20th century by the American explorer Hiram Bingham. It is an unforgettable place - a set of well-preserved Inca ruins perched on top of a mountain in central Peruvian Andes.
Machu Picchu is visited by nearly one million people each year, and although the site is accessible by bus from the local town of Aguas Calientes, many people opt for The Inca Trail to get there. If Machu Picchu is one of the most famous historical places in the world, the Way Inca classic is one of the most famous hiking, walking for four days following an ancient Inca trail that passes through a series of other Inca ruins before the first look mesmerizing Machu Picchu from the 'Puerta del Sol'.
Sounds interesting? You can be the trip of a lifetime, but if you are considering a hike Machu Picchu, here are four things you should know ...
Book ahead
In recent years, the Peruvian government has imposed restrictions on hiking The Inca Trail in an attempt to lessen the damage and erosion of the route and overcrowding. Only five hundred people (including porters and guides) is authorized to start the trail each day, and are required to reserve a permit to walk. This means it is usually necessary to book a place of various months in advance, especially if you plan on the Inca Trail To Machu Picchu in high season (between June and August.)
Get fit
Although only a four-day trek, the Inca Trail To Machu Picchu is physically demanding, high-altitude passes and long days of hard walking. One need not be experienced a hiker to walk The Inca Trail, but some experience of trekking and a decent overall level of fitness is recommended.
In the case and Way Inca, far too many passengers to fly directly from Lima to Cusco and immediately embark on the road. This can be a serious mistake, as Cusco itself is more than 3000m, and the path be even higher. Make sure you give yourself time to acclimatise to the altitude. If you are flying to Cusco, is a good idea to spend some time at a lower altitude to give your body a chance to adjust, perhaps taking a tour through the Sacred Valley before you travel the trail.
Take the right equipment
Any reliable travel company will be able to provide a list of equipment, and some may even offer to rent equipment to you. At least, that need some broken in trekking boots (trainers not recommended), several layers of warm clothes, a waterproof jacket or poncho, water bottle, good quality bag sleep and daytime trekking clothes. You may also want to wear a pair of walking poles - on the stone steps on the Inca Trail can be hard work in the knees!
Council of shippers
When the Inca Trail, it is likely that most if not all, of the camps and cooking equipment will be carried by local porters (pack animals are banned from the road). The treatment of shippers vary from company to company - some are well paid and well cared for, while others definitely not. That's another reason to go with a reputable company, who are committed to responsible tourism and have a policy and established practices regarding the care gatekeeper.
Interact with your goalie as much as possible (some coca leaves as gifts is a good way show your appreciation), and keep an eye on how they treat the porters - file a complaint after the trip if you believe that they have been hard done by.
Make sure you bring some money to tip the porters at the end of his journey along the Inca Trail. The amount you should tip varies with the quality of service, of course, but it is generally recommended that you bring between  £ 25 - £ 35 in dollars or soles to cover the tips of his cook, guide and porter staff.
Jude Limburn Turner is the Marketing Manager for Mountain Kingdoms, an adventure tour company who have run Inca Trail treks for many years. They now offer treks and tours worldwide, including destinations in North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Central and South East Asia.
Inca Trail - Day 4 - Machu Picchu
