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Setting the house to the landscape is the first task to be solved when building on difficult terrain. If the block of land has slopes of up to 20% - is rather regular terrain. The difficulties begin to appear on slopes that are steeper than that.

The main problems can be divided into 3 categories:

1) Some additional research to determine the danger of sliding along the ground to do

2) The foundations and plumbing work will require some additional

3) Some additional work at ground level may be necessary

And, of course, any previous results in additional costs.

If the award is a real danger of sliding soil, for example, the soil has a steep rocky downhill and gets lots of rain or groundwater has - it makes no sense to build on it.

However, if this is not the case on the basis of slope could produce very interesting result. History has many examples of people who had to deal with difficult conditions, created the most magnificent structures, some of which can still be seen nowadays. They include the City Of Machu Picchu in Peru, the great castles of Europe, Svan towers in the high mountains of Georgia, and Metso strong in Israel.

To make the idea of building on the hard ground of reality, several things need to fall together:

1) The desire to build on this block of land in particular and the ability to finance the process of

2) For the architect and engineer of talent that can fit into the house in the relief, whereas what is safe, safely

3) qualified builders, who can implement everything according to plans

So What are the advantages of build on a slope? First, nothing compares to the panoramic view from the terrace. It is also possible to create several levels: the garage at the top level, the rooms and areas and living below the patio and garden on the lower level. The best of this option is that the road and the driveway - with all the noise and dust - are left in higher, while the house is below. Most of the house is now exposed to sunlight. The garden can have many elements as picturesque little terraces, stairways, miniature walls, welcoming places.

The presence of the whole house is better, because this creates unique facade. The interior of the house windows benefit more large and diverse open stairways, are "weightless" and mixing in harmony with nature.

Another issue to address is the solidity of the house built on a slope. In many respects depends on the soil under the foundation. If the soil is sandy or clay, it makes sense to create databases of terraces, made of the bands and concrete retaining walls, anchored in the ground.

If bases are to be built on rocks, concrete piles are better. The necessary diameter of a cell for 2 -3 level of the home is 35 - 40 cm, depth is 8 to 10 meters. A reinforcement cage is installed in the well, which was later filled with concrete. The maximum load should be defined by the engineer. All the above methods are for houses of brick and concrete. The bases are much easier to make lighter for houses.

Steep slopes are not the only kind of difficult terrain. One of the world-famous masterpieces - Frank Lloyd Wright's "Waterfall" -- is a house built on top of a cliff with a waterfall running underneath. The multi-level terraces are floating above the waterfall in the air full of freshness a stream. The buildings are so in harmony with nature around them are usually well planned and well built ones.

Another example of the construction such is the famous Sydney Opera House - a ship with sails full of wind on the open sea. However, the history of the candles has a happy ending: the author of the project won a competition, architect Jorn Utzon, the building originally intended to look like a wind-filled sails. Unfortunately, calculations and construction could not be done according to your project, so the current appearance of the Opera House, is very different from the way it should be.

Anthony Braun is a civil engineer with more than 40 years of experience in designing residential and commercial buildings in Europe. He is a featured author of real estate blog HomeIown.com, where his contribution is much appreciated. To read more of his articles, visit http://www.homeiown.com

National Geografic, Machu Picchu www.new7wonders.com

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