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Machu Picchu Train Tickets
Discovered in 1960, the Inca Trail is part of more than 23,000 km of roads built by the Incas in South America. It crosses a remarkable range of resources natural landscapes and ecosystems, thick tropical forest to the bear, unwelcoming rocks of the Andean mountains. Unquestionably the most popular trekking route in Peru and, in general, probably the most beautiful walk in South America.
The stone-paved trail three to four days of tough hiking, and may be initiated in Chillca (kilometer 76 of the Cusco-Machu Picchu railway) or, more frequently, Qorihuayrachina, mile 88 of the rail.
The first day is relatively easy, and includes along the route of the Inca ruins of Cusichaca, Q'ente, Pulpituyoc, and Llaqtapata, a site used for agricultural production held up well conserved. The second day is the hardest of all, especially since the ascent becomes increasingly steep. The trail follows original Inca stone that rises, ending just below the real USKA Warmiwaà ± or Dead Woman's pass, at 4,200 m,
The crossing of the pass was opened on the third day, after camping in the Pacaymayo Valley. Ita downhill from here. The road descends into the valley and heads of Runkuraqay restored site, a small guard post of the Inca, and then Sayaqmarka, on top of a cliff, where you can see the beginning of the Amazon jungle massive, extending to Brazil. The last day is an easy day, mostly descending through lush jungles and cloud forests before reaching Machu Picchu, Peru's most important tourist site, through the Inti Punku or Puerta del Sol.
Before going down the road, must spend at least 48 hours of acclimatization of Cusco, which has some difficult trips, including several hours over 3,500 meters Otherwise, acute mountain sickness (altitude sickness) could make their early days, quite uncomfortable.
During high season from June to August, should be reserved well in advance, at least 3 months, as the number of travel permits issued is limited to 500 per day (including guides and porters).
Other hiking trails: The Royal or Sacred Way
Just before reaching Aguas Calientes, at km. 104 of the railroad tracks, this path takes Phuyupatamarca direction, heading up the terraces and stone staircases. After 2 hours walk to reach the newly discovered Wia beautifully ± ay Wayna ruins.
Situated on a steep mountain slope overlooking the Urubamba River, WIA ± ay Wayna is a good example of architecture Inca terrace. The name means "forever young" in Quechua, but experts still disagree on the meaning: some consider it refers to orchids of colors that populate the environment, while others say the name refers to the Inca rituals and ceremonies held in the complex.
The route converges on The Inca Trail, to reach Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, Inti Punko. The journey takes about 6 hours, and can be an alternative to The Inca Trail in the latter case is considered it lasts. A permit is required for this route.
Purification Trail
Part of The Inca Trail, this route has been recently discovered by archaeologists. It starts at km. 107 of the railroad track (3 km upstream from Aguas Calientes), near the outlet pipe hydropower.
After crossing the suspension bridge, continues to Choquesuisui ravine and rises until it meets the Inca Trail, near Wia ± ay Wayna. The name, the path of purification, refers to downstream pools formed by the stream that borders the road.
Putucusi Hike
This dangerous and demanding 3-hour hike (round trip) implies a great reward: the spectacular view of the landscape of Machu Picchu. Putucusi ( "happy mountain" in Quechua) is a round-shaped mountain that reaches 2,600 m at its peak, and is located in the Valley of the Inca citadel.
This is a demanding walk (only possible during the dry season season from March to November) involving up the steep stairs and slippery coding. Some stairs, stacked against the wall, even go up to 20 meters about 90 degrees inclination.
Recommended for people with a good level of fitness only.
Resident in Cusco since 1997, Charlotte De Patre runs a café and spends much of her time reading, writing, and hiking in the mountains and cloud forests of Southern Peru. Charlotte is editor of the Cusco and Machu Picchu sections of The Peru Guide.
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