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Visit Macchu Pichu
Machu Picchu is a city located relatively recently discovered in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It was discovered in 1911 by Yale Professor Hale Bingham, who was the search for Vilcabamba, which was the last stronghold of the Inca empire undiscovered. The city is 43 miles northwest of Cuzco, completely hidden from the river Urabamba below 2000 meters.
Machu Picchu is believed to be a sacred place of the Incas during the 1400s, and perhaps even before that time. Machu Picchu means "Old Peak" in Quechua, and this small town is believed to be used for ceremonies is very well preserved. The city is completely autonomous, agricultural terraces, temples, storage rooms and more than 150 homes.
It is believed that the Incas planted crops such as potatoes and corn here. Must have used advanced irrigation methods to reduce erosion and the product enough to hold the city. They may even have purchased the products of the Inca capital near Cuzco.
The impressive architectural buildings are carved in gray granite peaks of the Marble Mountains. They are equipped with such accuracy that no mortar was used and even a thin knife, can not be inserted between the joints. Another integral part of architecture is like the Incas built stone formations in their buildings and living centers. Also sculptures carved in the rock, had water flow through stone channels, and built their temples hanging from cliffs. These buildings have a polygonal masonry that is characteristic of the late Inca period.
According to the skeletal remains, most people living in and around Machu Picchu were women, children and priests. Some speculate that this is a training center for priests, because of the initial results of the skeleton A large proportion of women to men.
Another purpose of the city may have been an astronomical observatory. The stone Intihuatana, ie the "pillory the sun" could tell the exact date two equinoxes and other celestial times. At noon on 21 March and 21 September, the sun is directly above the column and creates no shadow. At this time, the Inca priest held a ceremony to tie the sun to the stone to prevent it from moving northward in the sun, and disappear complete.
These intihuatana by the Incas are believed to be very sacred. Unfortunately, were systematically searched for and destroyed by the Spanish. When a stone broken Incas believed that the gods of the place have left or died. Fortunately, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu and the sacred stone and their spirits are intact In Inca sanctuary. Indeed, the shamanic legends say that when a person touches their sensitivity to Intihuatana stone, opening an overview of the world spirit.
Until its discovery, few people outside the town of Machu Picchu Inca knew. Half of the Inca population died of smallpox before and during the Spanish arrived. The government fell and the supply lines connecting Inca Inca social centers were destroyed. So, sometime around to the capture of the city of Cuzco by the Spanish in the 1530s, the city fell into disuse. A few people stayed behind, avoiding undesirable the Visitors kept coming after the discovery of the Incas.
If you want to visit this ancient city, you can book a guided visit href = "http://www.theadventure100.com"> Machu Picchu. There are departures this month and in the near future.
Learn Spanish in Cusco and Visit Machu Picchu
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The Machu Picchu Guidebook: A Self-Guided Tour $13.92 This revised edition includes newly discovered sites. New photos and maps with full-color illustrations of real life scences from National Geographic Magazine.... |
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Cuzco, La Paz & Lake Titicaca (Paperback) $10.9 Prepare to be amazed as you walk around some of South America’s most awe-inspiring sights. Stroll around Machu Picchu and marvel at the engineering feat accomplished by the once great Incan Empire; visit L... |
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Ancient Worlds Brought to Life - 6-Disc Set (DVD) $23.11 Visit the ancient pasts of Carthage, Machu Piccu, Pompeii, and more in the three-part documentary ANCIENT WORLDS BROUGHT TO LIFE. Also included are three additional full-length programs highlighting different aspects of the ancient civilizations of Rom... |
